Motor Vehicles - Tax Treatment
Grange Associates Ltd - 11 February 2012
The taxation of motor vehicles is one of the most vexing issues that
chartered accountants regularly face. There are two reasons for this - the rules are complicated and there is often
a strong emotional element. Motor vehicles can be expensive and many taxpayers don't really appreciate the
limitations.
A particular motor vehicle's taxation treatment (income tax, GST and FBT) is influenced by
its type, ownership, use and availability. We believe that most business vehicles can be categorized as belonging
to one of the following groups.
- Business Portion only is Deductible
This taxation treatment applies to motor vehicles which are "business assets" and owned or leased by the self employed, partners and non working shareholders of Look Through Companies (LTC) .....
- Fringe Benefit Tax (FBT) Applies
This treatment applies to motor vehicles provided by companies to shareholder employees, companies to employees, self employed persons to employees, partnerships to employees and trusts to employees .....
- Reimbursement of the Business Use of Personal Motor Vehicles
This tax treatment applies to the business use of personal motor vehicles by the self employed, partners, LTC working shareholders, LTC non working shareholders, company shareholder employees, trustees and all employees .....
Our experience is that Inland Revenue can use the treatment of motor vehicles as an indicator as to a
taxpayer's level of compliance. When conducting a review, Inland Revenue will often quickly move on
to someone else where they find the appropriate treatments in this and other key areas; where they do not, a
more detailed investigation can follow.
Accordingly we recommend that taxpayers give this issue the appropriate emphasis. Let us conduct a
review of your practises to ensure that they and your supporting documentation will stand Inland Revenue's
scrutiny. Feel free to contact us now and get it underway.
All information is correct at the date of article
publication. Please note we provide the information as a service only. Accordingly, the contents are
not intended as a substitute for specific professional advice and should not be relied upon for that
purpose. |
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